Archive for the 'Medical' Category

COMMON HOUSEHOLD DRUG PATENTED

Today is Aspirin's birthday! In 1899, the drug was trademarked by the  German pharmaceutical company Bayer. Since then, it has become one of the  best-selling medicines in the world as a pain

The German company Bayer patents aspirin on March 6,
1899. Now the most common drug in household medicine
cabinets, acetylsalicylic acid was originally made from a
chemical found in the bark of willow trees.

In its primitive form, the active ingredient, salicin, was used
for centuries in folk medicine, beginning in ancient Greece
when Hippocrates used it to relieve pain and fever.

Known to doctors since the mid-19th century, it was used
sparingly due to its unpleasant taste and tendency to
damage the stomach.

Aspirin was made available in tablet form and without a
prescription in 1915.

Felix Hoffman
German chemist professor Felix Hoffman, the father of aspirin.

Amazon.com: Bayer Aspirin Low Dose 81 mg, Enteric Coated Tablets, Doctor  Recommended, Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, 300 Safety  Coated Tablets (Packaging may vary) : Health & Household

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THE DEADLY FLU PANDEMIC OF 1918

The First Wave | American Experience | Official Site | PBS

Flashback: Evanston during 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic - Evanston Now

Just before breakfast on the morning of March 4, Private
Albert Gitchell of the U.S. Army reports to the hospital at
Fort Riley, Kansas, complaining of the cold-like symptoms
of sore throat, fever and headache.

Soon after, over 100 of his fellow soldiers had reported
similar symptoms, marking what are believed to be the
first cases in the historic influenza pandemic of 1918.

later known as Spanish flu. The flu would eventually kill
675,000 Americans and an estimated 20 million to 50
million people around the world, proving to be a far
deadlier force than even the
First World War.

Meanwhile, the flu was spreading fast beyond the borders
of Western Europe, due to its exceptionally high rate of
virulence and the massive transport of men on land and
aboard ship due to the war effort.

By the end of the summer, numerous cases had been
reported in Russia, North Africa and India; China, Japan,
the Philippines and even New Zealand would eventually
fall victim as well.

From the 'Spanish Flu' to COVID-19 ...

1918 Flu Pandemic That Killed 50 Million Originated in China, Historians  Say | National Geographic

How U.S. Cities Tried to Halt the Spread of the 1918 Spanish Flu | HISTORY

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FIRST POLIO SHOTS RECEIVED ON THIS DAY

Polio vaccine trials begin | April 26, 1954 | HISTORY

On April 26th, 1954, field trials began for Jonas Salk's polio vaccine.  Randy Kerr, a six-year-old in McLean, Virginia was first in line. By June,  nearly two million children had taken part.

On February 23, 1954, a group of children from Arsenal
Elementary School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
received
the first injections of the new
polio vaccine
developed by
Dr. Jonas Salk.

Thanks to the vaccine, by the 21st century polio cases
were reduced by 99 percent worldwide.

Though not as devastating as the plague or influenza,
poliomyelitis was a highly contagious disease that
emerged in
terrifying outbreaks and seemed impossible
to stop.

The most famous victim of a 1921 outbreak in America
was future
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, then a
young politician. The disease spread quickly, leaving
his legs permanently paralyzed.


Jonas Edward Salk (October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995)

No photo description available.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945)

The day polio met its match: Celebrating 70 years of the Salk vaccine -  Inside Salk

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THE FIRST HOSPITAL IN AMERICA OPENED

{Pennsylvania Hospital}     
    
    
    
   
The first hospital in the United States, Pennsylvania Hospital, was founded  in 1751 by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia. The  hospital aimed to provide compassionate medical care for all.

America’s first hospital opened its doors "to care for the sick-
poor and insane wandering the streets of Philadelphia."

It is co-founded by—you guessed it—Ben Franklin.

The hospital pioneered institutional healthcare in the colonies,
featuring the first hospital pharmacy.

While Bellevue Hospital in NYC was established earlier (1736)
as an almshouse, Pennsylvania Hospital is recognized as the
first dedicated hospital institution in the American colonies

Pennsylvania Hospital - DiscoverPHL     
    
    
  The history of America's first hospital ...  
The operating theater in the hospital.

Pennsylvania Hospital, America's first ...

Lessons of History: Benjamin Franklin's Revolutions - Cape May Magazine
Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790)

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FIRST WOMAN TO RECEIVE MEDICAL DEGREE

The pioneering clinic of NYC's first 'lady doctor' | Ephemeral New York

It Happened Here: Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell - NewYork-Presbyterian
Elizabeth Blackwell (February 3, 1821 – May 31, 1910)

At a graduation ceremony in a church in Geneva, New York on
January 23, 1849, Geneva Medical College bestowed a
medical
degree
upon Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman in the United
States to receive one.

Despite the near-uniform opposition of her fellow students and
medical professionals, Blackwell pursued her calling with an
iron will and dedicated her life to treating the sick and furthering
the cause of women in medicine.

Elizabeth Blackwell

Illustration of medical students attending a lecture at
the Woman’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary,
founded by Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell.

            Elizabeth Blackwell, 1821-1910 - WWP

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