Soon after the Bolsheviks seized control in immense, troubled
Russia in November 1917 and moved towards negotiating peace
with the Central Powers, the former Russian state of Ukraine
declared its total independence.
Ukraine Flag in 1918.
"The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United
States. The lyrics came from the "Defence of Fort M’Henry", a
poem written on September 14, 1814, by 35-year-old lawyer and
amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment
of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Outer
Baltimore Harbor in the Patapsco River during the Battle of
Baltimore in the War of 1812 (below). Key was inspired by the large
U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled
Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory.
The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song written by
John Stafford Smith.
Francis Scott Key (1779 – 1843)
Francis Scott Key was born at Terra Rubra, his
family’s estate in Frederick County (now Carroll
County), Maryland.
He became a successful lawyer in Maryland and
Washington, D.C., and was later appointed U.S.
attorney for the District of Columbia.
The American flag was flown in battle for the first time on this day
in 1777, during a Revolutionary War skirmish at Cooch’s Bridge, Delaware. Patriot General William Maxwell ordered the stars and
stripes banner raised as a detachment of his infantry and cavalry
met an advance guard of British and Hessian troops.
The rebels were defeated and forced to retreat to General George Washington’s main force near Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania.
