Archive for September, 2020
GREETINGS FROM THE PDX RETRO FOLKS
SURRENDER OCCURED ON THIS DAY IN 1886
Geronimo “the one who yawns” (June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909)
On September 4, 1886, Apache leader Geronimo (above) surrendered to U.S.
government troops. For 30 years, the Native American warrior had battled
to protect his tribe’s homeland; however, by 1886 the Apaches were
exhausted and hopelessly outnumbered. General Nelson Miles accepted
Geronimo’s surrender, making him the last Native American warrior to
formally give in to U.S. forces and signaling the end of the Indian Wars
in the Southwest.
Nelson Appleton Miles (August 8, 1839 – May 15, 1925)
Geronimo and his warriors in the Sierra Madres of Mexico.
LONG LOST BIBLE RETURNED TO OWNER
(FOXNEWS) – It took more than three decades, but this lost Bible has
finally been returned to its owner.
About 36 years ago, Lori DeVoll was working as a flight attendant when
she found the small Bible had been left behind on a seat, according to
Fresno, Calif., television station KMPH FOX26.
At the time, she was traveling a lot, so she “tucked it away somewhere
and forgot about it” — until earlier this year, she told the station.
DeVoll and her husband moved from Colorado to Fresno earlier this year
and according to KMPH, she found the lost Bible in a box of keepsakes
after the move.
DeVoll said she”I found the little Bible and I remembered there was an
address in it, it was a Fresno address.”
FLAG FLIES FOR FIRST TIME ON THIS DAY IN 1777
The American flag was flown in battle for the first time, during a Revolutionary
War skirmish at Cooch’s Bridge, Delaware. Patriot General William Maxwell
ordered the stars and strips banner raised as a detachment of his infantry
and cavalry met an advance guard of British and Hessian troops. The rebels
were defeated and forced to retreat to General George Washington’s main
force near Brandywine Creek in Pennsylvania.
Three months before, on June 14, the Continental Congress adopted a
resolution stating that “the flag of the United States be thirteen alternate
stripes red and white” and that “the Union be thirteen stars, white in a blue
field, representing a new Constellation.” The national flag, which became
known as the “Stars and Stripes,” was based on the “Grand Union” flag,
a banner carried by the Continental Army in 1776 that also consisted of
13 red and white stripes. According to legend, Philadelphia seamstress
Betsy Ross designed the new canton for the Stars and Stripes, which
consisted of a circle of 13 stars and a blue background, at the request
of General George Washington. Historians have been unable to
conclusively prove or disprove this legend.
With the entrance of new states into the United States after independence,
new stripes and stars were added to represent new additions to the Union.
In 1818, however, Congress enacted a law stipulating that the 13 original
stripes be restored and that only stars be added to represent new states.
JAPAN SURRENDERED ON THIS DAY IN 1945
In this Sept. 2, 1945 file photo, U.S. General Douglas MacArthur, left, watches as the foreign minister of Japan, Mamoru Shigemitsu,
signs the surrender document aboard the USS Missouri on Tokyo
Bay. Lt. General Richard K. Sutherland, center, witnesses the
ceremony marking the end of World War II, with other American
and British officers in the background. (Source: AP Photo)
Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrendered to the
Allies (above) bringing an end to World War II.
By the summer of 1945, the defeat of Japan was a foregone conclusion. The Japanese navy and air force were destroyed. The Allied naval blockade of
Japan and intensive bombing of Japanese cities had left the country and
its economy devastated. At the end of June, the Americans captured
Okinawa, a Japanese island from which the Allies could launch an invasion
of the main Japanese home islands. U.S. General Douglas MacArthur was
put in charge of the invasion, which was code-named “Operation Olympic”
and set for November 1945.
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