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NEWS ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
GRADE ESTABLISHED ON THIS DAY IN 1893
A chief petty officer is a senior non-commissioned officer and the
seventh enlisted rank in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard. The
grade was established on April 1, 1893 for the Navy. The United
States Congress first authorized the Coast Guard to use the
promotion to Chief Petty Officer on 18 May 1920.
JAMES LOVELL IS 85 TODAY
James "Jim" Arthur Lovell, Jr.,is a former NASA astronaut and a
retired captain in the U.S. Navy. He is best remembered as the
commander of the Apollo 13 mission, which suffered a oxygen
tank explosion en route to the Moon, thus aborting the lunar
landing. The crew was successfully brought back to Earth.
ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY
‘’THE ROCK’’ WAS CLOSED ON THIS DAY IN 1963
1934 Postcard of Alcatraz Island
Alcatraz Island, located in the San Francisco Bay in California, was developed as
a military prison (1868), and a federal prison beginning in 1933.
Because the penitentiary was becoming more costly to operate than other prisons,
coupled with the salt water erosion of the buildings, Attorney General Robert F.
Kennedy ordered the facility closed. The U.S. Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois
opened as the replacement for Alcatraz.
Today, the island’s facilities are managed by the National Park Service as part of
the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is open to tours.
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