From the White House, President George H.W. Bush announced the start of Operation Desert Storm on this day in 1991. The operation was designed to drive Iraqi forces out of Kuwait.
Space Shuttle Columbia was launched on this day in 2003. It was destroyed during re-entry on February 1 and all seven astronauts on board were killed.
Prohibition went into effect in the United States on this day in 1920.
The Shah of Iran and his family fled Iran for Egypt on this day in 1979.
On this day in 1964, the musical "Hello Dolly!" opened at the St. James Theatre in New York City.
On this day in 1972, eccentric tycoon Howard Hughes called a book by Clifford Irving a fake biography. The book is actually the result of Irving’s lengthy research combined with fiction. Irving and others involved in the hoax confessed. He was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison, of which he served 17 months.
Clifford Michael Irving (November 5, 1930 – December 19, 2017)
Surveyor 7 landed on the Moon on this day in 1968. Itwas the seventh and last lunar lander of the American unmanned Surveyor program sent to explore the surface of the Moon. A total of 21,091 pictures were transmitted to Earth.
Surveyor 7 (arrow) is seen sitting on the ejecta blanket of Tycho Crater.
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s “The Phantom of The Opera” became the longest running Broadway show on this day in 2006.
The Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower went ashore for the first time at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts on this day in 1620.
The Lockerbie, Scotland terrorist attack bombing of Pan Am flight 103 occurred on this day in 1988. A total of 259 people on board the plane were killed along with 16 on the ground when large sections of the aircraft crashed onto residential areas of Lockerbie.
Apollo 8 was launched on a mission to orbit the moon on this day in 1968. The craft landed safely in the Pacific Ocean on December 27.
Apollo 8 climbs after liftoff.
Jane Fonda 1955 senior yearbook photo.
Jayne Seymour Fonda is 80 years old today.
Longtime actress Jane Fonda became known for her Oscar-winning performance in the 1971 film Klute and for vocalizing her opposition to the Vietnam war. She dropped out of Vassar College to become a fashion model. Her father is legendary actor Henry Fonda.