More than 1,000 people taking a pleasure trip on New York City’s East River were drowned or burned to death when a fire swept through the riverboat-style steamerGeneral Slocum. This was one of the United States’ worst maritime disasters.
The General Slocum was built in 1890 and used mostly for taking large groups on day outings. On June 15, the St. Mark’s German Lutheran Church assembled a group of 1,360 people, mostly children and teachers, for their annual Sunday School picnic.
The picnic was to take place at Locust Point in the Bronx after a cruise up the East River on the General Slocum.
At about 9 a.m., the dangerously overcrowded boat left its dock in Manhattan with Captain William Van Schaik in charge. As the boat passed 83rd Street, accounts indicate that a child spotted a fire in a storeroom and reported it to the Captain. The onboard fire hose, which had never been used, tested or inspected, did not work.
In all, 630 bodies were recovered and another 401 were missing and presumed dead.
The boat’s crew, and officers in the Knickerbocker Company, owner and operator of the General Slocum, were charged with criminal negligence.
Nancy Sinatra began her career as a singer in November 1957 with an appearance on her father’s ABC television variety series The Frank Sinatra Show.She is 85 years young today.
Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996)
"First Lady of Song" Ella Fitzgerald becomes the first Black woman to win a Grammy at the Recording Academy’s inaugural awards show on May 4, 1959.
During the event at the Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles, Fitzgerald took home two of 28 awards for best jazz and female vocal performances. “Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book” bested performances by Doris Day, Eydie Gorme, Peggy Lee and Keely Smith for best female vocal performance.
In contrast “Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book” won for jazz performance.
That year, Count Basie became the first Black man to win a Grammy, also taking home two awards, for best jazz group performance and best performance by a dance band.