On April 1, 1970, President Richard M. Nixon signed a measure banning cigarette advertising on radio and television, to take effect after Jan. 1, 1971. Nixon,who was an avid pipe smoker, indulging in as many as eightbowls a day, supported the legislation at the increasing insistence of public health advocates.
Talman is also known for being the first actor in Hollywood to film an antismoking public service announcement for the American Cancer
Society. A lifelong heavy smoker, he was diagnosed with lung cancer, and knew he was dying when he filmed the commercial.
The short film began with the words: “Before I die, I want to do what I can to leave a world free of cancer for my six children. Talman requested that the commercial not be aired until after his death.
William Talman as seen in a 1957 episode of Perry Mason.
On this day in 1964, U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry (above) released a report that said that smoking cigarettes was a definite health hazard.
Amelia Earhart Putnam became the first woman to fly solo from Wheeler Field in Honolulu, Hawaii to Oakland Airport in Oakland, Californiaon this day in 1935.
Amelia in Oakland, triumphant after the Hawaii-to-California flight.
Amelia Mary Earhart, (born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937)
On this day in 1964, the U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, which gave President Johnson broad powers in dealing with reported North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.
U.S. forces landed at Guadalcanal on this day in 1942, marking the start of the first major allied offensive in the Pacific during World War II.
U.S. Marines rest in the field during the Guadalcanal campaign.
On this day in 1947, the balsa wood raft Kon-Tiki, which had carried a six-man crew (below) 4,300 miles across the Pacific Ocean,crashed into a reef in a Polynesian archipelago.
On this day in 2007, at the Giants home AT&T Park in San Francisco, Berry Bonds hit a 435 foot (133 m) home run, his 756th, off a pitch from Mike Bacsik of the Washington Nationals, breaking the all- time career home run record, formerly held by Hank Aaron. Bonds, was indicted later that year on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice for allegedly lying under oath to a federal grand jury looking into steroid use among pro athletes.