On this day in 1971, President Nixon announced that he’d sent Henry Kissinger to China and that the result of these meetings was an agreement for a presidential trip to China to seek a ‘’normalization of relations.”
President Nixon shakes hands with Premier Chou En-lai of the People’s Republic of China.
President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon Visiting the Great Wall of China.
In the Persian Gulf on this day in 1988, the U.S. Navy cruiser Vincennes shoots down an Iranian passenger jet that it mistakes for a hostile Iranian fighter aircraft. Two missiles were fired from the American warship–the aircraft was hit, and all 290 people aboard were killed. The attack came near the end of the Iran-Iraq War, when U.S. vessels were in the gulf defending Kuwaiti oil tankers. Minutes before Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down, the Vincennes had engaged Iranian gunboats that shot at its helicopter.
Iran called the downing of the aircraft a “barbaric massacre,” but U.S. officials defended the action, claiming that the aircraft was outside the commercial jet flight corridor, flying at only 7,800 feet, and was on a descent toward the Vincennes. However, one month later, the United States acknowledged that the airbus was in the commercial flight corridor, flying at 12,000 feet, and not descending. The U.S. Navy report blamed crew error caused by psychological stress on men who were in combat for the first time. In 1996, the U.S. agreed to pay $62 million in damages to the families of the Iranians killed in the attack.
The Soviet Union began the Berlin Blockade on this day in 1948. It was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. The Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies’ railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. (Wikipedia)
Paul McCartney is an English singer-songwriter, multi- instrumentalist, and composer. He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of popular music. Paul is one of the most successful performers of all time and has written, or co-written, 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
The Battle of Midway began on this day in 1942. It was the first major victory for America over Japan and a turning point in the Pacific during World War II. The battle ended on June 6 and prevented further Japanese expansion in the Pacific.