On this day in 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. It came three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. An estimated 74,000 people were killed. Japan surrendered August 14.
On this day in 1974, President Richard Nixon formally resigned and Gerald R. Ford (below) took his place, becoming the 38th president of the United States.
President and Mrs. Nixon left the White House after his resignation.
It was on this day in 1969.
From left: Charles Manson and his cult family.
Charles Milles Manson (Maddox) (November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017)
"Walden" was published by Henry David Thoreau on this day in 1854.
Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862)
Jerome John Garcia(August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995)
As one of its founders, Jerry Garcia performed with the Grateful Dead for their entire thirty-year career (1965–1995). He was well known for his distinctive guitar playing and was ranked 13th in Rolling Stone‘s "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Garcia was staying in a drug rehabilitation facility when he died of a heart attack at the age of 53.
Roman Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar (July 12, 100 BC – March 15, 44 BC)
On this day in 1984, Democratic presidential candidate Walter F. Mondale named U.S. Rep. Geraldine A. Ferraro of New York to be his running mate. Ferraro was the first woman to run for vice president on a major party ticket.
Russian republic president Boris N. Yeltsin (above) announced his resignation from the the Soviet Communist Party on this day in 1990.
George Eastman (July 12, 1854 – March 14, 1932)
George Eastman was an American entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and popularized the use of roll film, helping to bring photography to the mainstream.
George Eastman taking pictures with his Kodak camera, 1926.
Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960)
This is a view of the death chamber and electric chair in Sing Sing prison in Ossining where the Rosenbergs were executed.
The first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane, Washington on this day in 1910. According to the Library of Congress, a woman who was raised by her father heard a sermon about Mother’s Day and decided fathers should be recognized as well.
The emancipation of slaves was proclaimed in Texas on this day in 1865.
British Indian novelist and essayist Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie is 71 years old today.
Paula Julie Abdulis a dancer, choreographer, singer, songwriter, actress, and television personality. She is 56 years young today.
Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, Ryan Seacrest on TV’s American Idol.