U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry released a report that said smoking cigarettes was a definite health hazard.
On this day in 1935, Amelia Earhart Putnam became the first woman to fly solo from Hawaii to California.
Owners of American League baseball teams voted to adopt the designated-hitter rule on a trial basis on this day in 1973.
Alexander Hamilton(January 11, 1755 or 1757 – July 12, 1804)
Hamilton was a United States Founding Father, soldier, economist. political philosopher, one of America’s first constitutional lawyers and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.
The poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas" by Clement C. Moore (" ‘Twas the night before Christmas…") was first published on this day in 1823.
Clement Clarke Moore
Former Japanese premier Hideki Tojo and six other Japanese war leaders were executed in Tokyo on this day in 1948. They had been found guilty of crimes against humanity.
The Prophet Joseph Smith, Jr. Founder of The Mormon Church (LDS) was born on this day in 1805.
Joseph Smith’s first vision.
The crew of the U.S. Navy ship, Pueblo, was released by North Korea on this day in 1968. The Captain of the Pueblo, Commander Lloyd M. Bucher, and 82 of his crew were held for 11 months after the ship was seized by North Korea because of suspected spying by the U.S.
Commander Lloyd M. Bucher
Cmdr. Lloyd M. Bucher, skipper of the USS Pueblo (2nd from right) says goodbye to Gen. Charles H. Bonesteel III, commander in chief of the United Nations Command in Korea, as Pueblo crew members applaud at Kimpo Air Base, South Korea.
On this day in 1986, the experimental airplane Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, completed the first non-stop, around- the-world flight without refueling as it landed safely at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
Several thousand people gather in the Daley Center Plaza in downtown Chicago on Sept. 14, 2001, for a memorial service to honor those killed in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Cities across the country held similar events after President George W. Bush declared Sept. 14 a day of prayer.
President George W. Bush’s Remarks At Ground Zero September 14, 2001.
After President William McKinley died of gunshot wounds inflicted by an assassin, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt, at age 42, succeeded him on this day in 1901.
On this day in 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner," a poem originally known as "Defense of Fort McHenry," after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, MD, during the War of 1812 (above). The song became the official U.S. national anthem on March 3, 1931.
On this day in 1982.
It was announced on this day in 1994, that the season was over for the National Baseball League on the 34th day of the players strike and the final days of the regular season were canceled.
Margaret Higgins Sanger(Margaret Louise Higgins) (September 14, 1879 – September 6, 1966)
Milton Snavely Hershey(September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945)
Businessman and philanthropist Milton Hershey founded the Hershey Chocolate Company in 1894. He supplied chocolates for the U.S. troops during WWII. They were called Ration D Bars rather than Hershey’s Bars. Hershey helped out on the family farm as a young boy. When he was in his 20s, he would accompany his father on business trips. He started his own candy company in 1876, but it failed within six years. Hershey moved to Denver. CO and worked with a confectioner, where he discovered the secret of making caramels…fresh milk.
Hershey Chocolate Factory.
Today, Milton Hershey’s mansion serves as the headquarters for Hershey Foods Corporation. Hershey is still the home of the world’s largest chocolate and cocoa manufacturing plant.