Motown singer Diana Ross gained fame as a member of The Supremes and who later won a Golden Globe for her role as Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues in 1972. She starred in the 1978 film The Wiz with Michael Jackson.
The New York "Lantern" newspaper published the first "Uncle Sam cartoon" on this day in 1852 and quickly became the symbol of the United States. The editorial cartoon, “Raising the Wind; or, Both Sides of the Story,” was drawn by Frank Henry Bellew (below). It was used in criticizing U.S. policies on shipping.
Frank Henry Temple Bellew (April 18, 1828 – June 29, 1888)
The Dunblane school massacre took place at Dunblane Primary School (above) near Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland, on 13 March 1996, when Thomas Hamilton shot 16 children and one teacher dead before killing himself. It remains the deadliest mass shooting in British history
Public debate about the killings centered on gun control laws, including public petitions calling for a ban on private ownership of handguns and an official inquiry, which produced the 1996 Cullen Reports. In response to this debate, two new Firearms Acts were passed, which outlawed private ownership of most handguns in Great Britain.
Thomas Watt Hamilton (May 10, 1952 – March 13, 1996)
A memorial at the Dunblane primary school in Scotland, where a 43- year-old former shopkeeper with four handguns stormed the school gymnasium.
On this day in 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt presented his first presidential address to the nation. It was the first of the "Fireside Chats." He used the informal radio addresses to explain his policies to the American public.
The Girl Scout organization was founded on this day in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low (above) (1860-1927). The original name was Girl Guides.
A meeting in 1912 with Sir Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Boy Scouts, inspired Juliette to establish Girl Scouts that same year. The first gathering was a small troop of 18 culturally and ethnically diverse girls. The organization serves millions of girl members today.
On this day in 1998, President Clinton denied having an affair with a former White House intern, saying "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky."
President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky in the Oval Office.