John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie(October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993)
Considered one of the greatest jazz trumpeters in history, Dizzy Gillespie was instrumental in the evolution of bebop and modern jazz. His first pro gig was in 1935 with the Frank Fairfax Orchestra, followed by stints with the orchestras of Edgar Hayes, Teddy Hill, and Cab Calloway.
Actor and singer Gene Autry is known as The Singing Cowboy for his appearances in ninety-three movies and ninety-one TV productions. The roles as honest American heros earned him a reputation as one of country music’s most prominent figures. Before fame he did work on his father’s ranch and worked as a railroad telegrapher. He also performed as a singer and a guitarist at local dances. Gene Autry owned the Anaheim Angels baseball team for over thirty years.
The first televised debate between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy took place in Chicago, IL on this day in 1960.
On this day in 1980, the Cuban government abruptly closed Mariel Harbor to end the freedom flotilla of Cuban refugees that began the previous April.
On this day in 1957, the musical "West Side Story" opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway.
George Jacob Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937)
George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin’s compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928) as well as the opera Porgy and Bess (1935).
Thomas Stearns Eliot (September 26, 1888 – January 4, 1965)
T.S. Eliot was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century’s major poets".Eliot attracted widespread attention for his poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (1915), which was seen as a masterpiece of the Modernist movement.
London received its initial rain of bombs from Nazi Germany during World War II on this day in 1940.
The military dictator and President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo died on this day in 1997.
The Panama Canal treaties were signed by U.S. President Carter (left) and General Omar Torrijos Herrera on this day in 1977. The treaties called for the U.S. to turn over control of the canal’s waterway to Panama in the year 2000.
ESPN, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, made its debut on cable TV on this day in 1979.
The National Professional Football Hall of Fame was dedicated in Canton, OHon this day in 1963.
Buddy Holly was a singer, songwriter, and guitarist who along The Crickets pioneered rock with "That’ll Be the Day," which topped the Billboard Best Sellers.
Buddy won a talent contest when he was five years old for singing "Have You Ever Gone Sailing (Down the River of Memories)."