Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer and politician. He served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the government, and modernized the economy.
On May 18, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was nominated as the Republican candidate for President of the United States.
On this day in 1999, the U.S. Senate voted on whether to remove President Bill Clinton from office following an impeachment trial which lasted five-weeks. Clinton was acquitted on both articles of impeachment. On the first charge of perjury, 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans voted “not guilty”and on the charge of obstruction of justice the Senate was split 50-50. .
After the trial concluded, President Clinton said he was “profoundly sorry” for the burden his behavior imposed on Congress and the American people.
President Clinton heads back to the Oval Office after making his statement to the press.
On this day in 1990, Nelson Mandela was freed by South Africa after 27 years in captivity.
A bronze statue depicting former South African president Nelson Mandela as he walked to freedom outside the Groot Drakenstein prison in Paarl.
On this day in 1945, during World War II, the Yalta Agreement was signed by U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt (center) British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (left) and Soviet leader Josef Stalin.
The leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world. Most of the agreements were initially kept secret, but the revelations of the conference particulars became controversial after Soviet-American wartime cooperation degenerated into the Cold War.
On this day in 1962, the Soviet Union exchanged captured U.S. U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers (left) for the Soviet spy Rudolph Ivanovich Abel (right) being held by the United States.
On this day in 1964, The Beatles made the first of three record- breaking appearances on "The Ed Sullivan Show." 73 million people watched the show. It was their American TV debut.
During World War II on this day in 1943, the battle of Guadalcanal ended with an American victory over Japanese forces.
THE SPRINGFIELD UNION, Massachusetts, February 9, 1943.
Some 60,000 Allies forces fought on the island between August 1942 and February 1943.
These Japanese prisoners were among those captured by American forces on Guadalcanal Island.