On January 14, 1973, the Miami Dolphins achieve something no NFL team has repeated: a perfect season. Despite a gaffe by kicker Garo Yepremian that has earned its own place in history, the Dolphins held on to beat Washington, 14-7, in Super Bowl VII, capping a 17-0 season.
Head Coach Don Shula being interviewed after the game.
Douglas Wilder, the first African American to be elected governor of an American state, took office as Governor of Virginia on this day in 1990. Wilder broke a number of color barriers in Virginia politics and remains an enduring and controversial figure in the state’s political scene.
Born in 1931 in Church Hill, a poor and segregated neighborhood of Richmond, Wilder is the grandson of slaves and is named for Frederick Douglass. He grew up in the Jim Crow era, graduating from Richmond’s Virginia Union University in 1951. Wilder fought in the Korean War, earning the Bronze Star, before studying law at Howard University and returning to Richmond to practice.
On January 12, 1926, the two-man comedy series “Sam ‘n’ Henry” debuted on Chicago radio station WGN. Two years later, after changing its name to “Amos ‘n’ Andy,” the show became one of the most popular radio programs in American history.
Though the creators and the stars of the new radio program, Freeman Gosden and Charles Carrell, were both white, the characters they played were two Black men from the Deep South who moved to Chicago to seek their fortunes.
By that time, white actors performing in dark stage makeup— or “blackface”—had been a significant tradition in American theater for over 100 years.
Gosden and Carrell, both vaudeville performers, were doing a Chicago comedy act in blackface when an employee at the Chicago Tribune suggested they create a radio show.
All in the Family is an sitcom television series that aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, with a total of 205 episodes.
All in the Family has been ranked as one of the best TV series. The show became the most watched show in the U.S.during the summer reruns of the first season, and topped the yearly Nielsen ratings from 1971 to 1976, the first television series to have held the position for five consecutive years.
1971
Sally Anne Struthers (77) was born in Portland, Oregon.
In the first flight of its kind, American aviatrix Amelia Earhart departed Wheeler Field in Honolulu, Hawaii, on a solo flight to North America. Hawaiian commercial interests offered a $10,000 award to whoever accomplished the flight first.
The next day, after traveling 2,400 miles in 18 hours, she safely landed at Oakland Airport in Oakland, California.