Apollo 8 astronauts, James A. Lovell, William Anders and Frank Borman, reached the moon on this day in 1968. They orbited the moon 10 times before coming back to Earth. Seven months later man first landed on the moon.
Apollo 8 crew members (from left) James A. Lovell Jr., William A. Anders and Frank Borman.
On this day in 1973, President Richard Nixon told an Associated Press managing editors meeting in Orlando, FL, "people have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I’m not a crook."
The U.S. Congress held its first session in Washington, DC, in the newly completed north wing of the unfinished Capitol building(above) on this day in 1800. They moved from Philadelphia.
Napoleon was the Emperor of France who rose to power in the aftermath of the French Revolution in 1799 and waged war with every major European power in a series of wars known as the Napoleonic Wars. After a series of military failures he was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and spent the last 6 years of his life in exile on the island of St. Helena.
On this day in 1947, India became independent from Britain and was divided into the countries of India and Pakistan. India had been under British rule for about 200 years.
The Omagh bombing was a car bombing that took place on this day in 1998 in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It was carried out by a group calling themselves the Real Irish Republican Army, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) splinter group who opposed the IRA’s ceasefire and the Good Friday Agreement.
An aerial view of the devastation caused in Omagh after the bombing.
The Panama Canal was officially opened to commercial traffic on this day in 1914, as an American ship sailed from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The first vessel to pass through the canal was the American cargo and passenger ship SS Ancon.
A newly expanded Panama Canal in 1016.
"The Wizard of Oz" premiered in Hollywood, CA. on this day in 1939. Judy Garland became famous for the movie’s song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow."
On this day in 1984, President Ronald Reagan was preparing for his weekly radio broadcast when, during testing of the microphone, the President said of the Soviet Union, "My fellow Americans, I am pleased to tell you that I just signed legislation that would outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes."
In Bloomington, MN, the Mall of America opened on this day in 1992. It was the largest shopping mall in the United States.