Archive for the 'WW II' Category
THESE PAST EVENTS MADE NEWS HISTORY
SURRENDER MADE PUBLIC ON THIS DAY
In what later became known as Victory Day, an official
announcement of Japan’s unconditional surrender to
the Allies was made public to the world on August 14,
1945. (Because of time-zone differences, it was August
15 in Japan.)
Japan formally surrendered in writing two weeks later,
on September 2, 1945.
At the White House, U.S. president Harry S. Truman
relayed the news to the American people; celebrations
broke out in Washington, D.C. and across the country.
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American servicemen and women in Paris celebrate V-J Day.
RUSSIA JOINED THE WAR ON JAPAN IN 1945
On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union officially declared war on
Japan, pouring more than 1 million Soviet soldiers the following
day into Japanese-occupied Manchuria, northeastern China, to
take on the 700,000-strong Japanese army.
Despite a strong Japanese army comprised of a million men
awaiting them, the Soviet force, under command of Marshal
Alexander Vasilevsky, swept into China, Korea and the Kuril
Islands, forcing a rapid retreat.
By the end of the engagement, the Soviets had only lost around
8,000 troops compared to the 80,000 lost by Japan.


OPERATION WATCHTOWER IS LAUNCHED
On August 7, 1942, U.S. forces, primarily the 1st Marine
Division, launched Operation Watchtower, the first major
Allied offensive in the Pacific during World War II, by
landing on Guadalcanal.
The initial landings were relatively unopposed, with the
primary objective of seizing a Japanese airfield under
construction.
This airfield, later named Henderson Field, became a
crucial strategic point in the Pacific campaign. The
invasion marked the beginning of the lengthy and
brutal Guadalcanal Campaign, a six-month struggle
for control of the island.

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