Archive for the 'WW II' Category

SURRENDER MADE PUBLIC ON THIS DAY

The Look back: Aug. 14, 1945

In what later became known as Victory Day, an official
announcement of Japan’s
unconditional surrender to
the Allies was made public to the world on August 14,
1945. (Because of time-zone differences, it was August
15 in Japan.)

Japan formally surrendered in writing two weeks later,
on September 2, 1945.

At the White House, U.S. president Harry S. Truman
relayed the news to the American people; celebrations
broke out in Washington, D.C. and across the country.

Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day) - Topics on Newspapers.com

American servicemen and women in Paris celebrate V-J Day, August 15, 1945
American servicemen and women in Paris celebrate V-J Day.

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RUSSIA JOINED THE WAR ON JAPAN IN 1945

Russia declares war on Japan... Hiroshima report... - RareNewspapers.com

On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union officially declared war on
Japan
, pouring more than 1 million Soviet soldiers the following
day into
Japanese-occupied Manchuria, northeastern China, to
take on the 700,000-strong Japanese army.

Despite a strong Japanese army comprised of a million men
awaiting them, the Soviet force, under command of Marshal
Alexander Vasilevsky, swept into China, Korea and the Kuril
Islands, forcing a rapid retreat.

By the end of the engagement, the Soviets had only lost around
8,000 troops compared to the 80,000 lost by Japan.

Russia declares war on Japan... - RareNewspapers.com

August 8, 1945: Soviet Union declares war on Japan – Honor Flight Chicago

Did the Russians and Japanese ever fight in the WWII? And if so, what was  the outcome? - Quora

posted by Bob Karm in ANNIVERSARY,JAPAN,MILITARY,NEWSPAPER,Soviet Union,WW II and have No Comments

OPERATION WATCHTOWER IS LAUNCHED

Today in military history: US forces invade Guadalcanal

On August 7, 1942, U.S. forces, primarily the 1st Marine
Division, launched
Operation Watchtower, the first major
Allied offensive in the Pacific during World War II, by
landing on Guadalcanal.

The initial landings were relatively unopposed, with the
primary objective of seizing a Japanese airfield under
construction.

This airfield, later named Henderson Field, became a
crucial strategic point in the Pacific campaign. The
invasion marked the beginning of the lengthy and
brutal Guadalcanal Campaign, a six-month struggle
for control of the island.

Guadalcanal Island | Map, Battle, & Facts | Britannica

Guadalcanal Campaign Facts for Kids

Guadalcanal: An Eyewitness Recounts a Pivotal WWII Offensive

Bloody Brawl on Guadalcanal - Warfare History Network

Guadalcanal_Campaign_1942_-_Map

posted by Bob Karm in ANNIVERSARY,HISTORY,Marine Corps,MILITARY,WW II and have No Comments

A HERO WAS MADE ON THIS DATE IN 1943

John F Kennedy and PT-109 by Richard Tregaskis: book review

PT-109 | JFK | American Experience PBS | Facebook

PT-109 was a US Navy patrol torpedo boat commanded by
Lieutenant (junior grade)
John F. Kennedy during World War
II in the
Solomon Islands.

The boat was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer on
August 2, 1943.Two crewmen were, in fact, killed, but 11
survived, including Lt.
John F. Kennedy.

His actions in rescuing his crew after the sinking earned him
a
Navy and  Marine Corps Medal and contributed to his later
political
career.             
         
 
       
   
     
       
         
 Kennedy and PT-109 - The Moment that Made a President -  MilitaryHistoryNow.com    
       
Sixty Years Later, the Story of PT-109 Still Captivates | National Archives        
       

PT 109 JFK interview NANA Pittsburgh Press 01-13-44 - Newspapers.comâ„¢

Movie Review: PT-109 – Remnants of Wit

PT-109, a film dramatizing this story, starring Cliff
Robertson as Kennedy, opened in 1963.

posted by Bob Karm in ANNIVERSARY,Disaster at sea,HISTORY,JAPAN,MOVIES,Navy ships,Politcian,WW II and have No Comments

PORTION OF U.S. NAVY SHIP BOW FOUND

USS New Orleans (CA-32), the flagship of the New Orleans class of heavy cruisers, was heavily damaged in the WWII Battle of Tassafarronga at Guadalcanal when hit by a Japanese torpedo, catastrophically detonating the forward magazines and tearing off nearly one-third of the ship, including the bow.

(FOX NEWS) – A team of researchers recently discovered a
historic bow that was blown off a
World War II U.S. Navy
ship during a historic battle that took place nearly 83 years
ago.

The long-lost bow — which was torn off the USS New Orleans
in the Battle of Tassafaronga in November 1942 — was found
around 2,200 feet underwater in the Solomon Islands’ Iron
Bottom Sound, according to a news release from the
Ocean
Exploration Trust
.

The bow of USS New Orleans lies on the seafloor of Iron Bottom Sound in the Solomon Islands. Single-use plastic trash, distributed by ocean currents, has accumulated around the site.
The bow of USS New Orleans sits on the seafloor of Iron
Bottom Sound in the Solomon Islands.

The unique structure and stamps on the base of the anchor, with
The structure and stamps on the base of the anchor helped researchers confirm the identity of the bow.

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