Communist East Germany opened its borders, allowing its citizens to travel freely to West Germany on this day in 1989.
On this day in 1965, the great Northeast blackout occurred as several states and parts of Canada were hit by a series of power failures lasting up to 13 1/2 hours.
On this day in 1938, Orson Welles’ "The War of the Worlds" aired on CBS radio. The belief that the realistic radio dramatization was a live news event about a Martian invasion caused panic among listeners.
Welles takes questions from reporters at a press conference the day after the broadcast, on October 31, 1938. He told them that no one connected with the broadcast had any idea it would cause panic.
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985)
The first of the Federalist Papers were published in the New York Independent on this day in 1787. The series of 85 essays, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, were published under the pen name "Publius."
On this day in 1978, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin (left) and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat (Right) were both named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.
(Left to right) Egyptian Pres. Anwar Sadat, U.S. Pres. Jimmy Carter, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signing the Camp David Accords in the White House, Washington, D.C., September 17, 1978.
President Ronald Reagan, first lady Nancy Reagan and Marine Commandant P.X. Kelley honor those killed in Beirut during a Nov. 5, 1983, memorial service.
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik I into orbit around the Earth on this day in 1957. Sputnik was the first manmade satellite to enter space. It fell out of orbit on January 4, 1958.
The rocket that carried Sputnik 1, is shown on the launch pad.
The ‘Great Stone Face’ in 1925.
Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966)
Buster Keaton was best known for his silent films, in which his trademark was physical comedy with a consistent deadpan expression, earning him the nickname "The Great Stone Face". Critic Roger Ebert wrote of Keaton’s "extraordinary period from 1920 to 1929, [when] he worked on a series of films that make him, arguably, the greatest actor–director in the history of the movies". His career declined with a loss of his artistic independence when hired by MGMstudios, a divorce and alcoholism. He recovered in the 1940s, remarried, and revived his career to a degree as an honored comic performer for the rest of his life, earning an Academy Honorary Award.