On this day in 1963, a bomb explodes during Sunday morning services in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four young girls.
With its large African-American congregation, the 16th Street Baptist Church served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., who once called Birmingham a “symbol of hardcore resistance to integration.” Alabama’s governor, George Wallace, made preserving racial segregation one of the central goals of his administration. Birmingham had one of the most violent and lawless chapters of the Ku Klux Klan.
2001
On this day in 1950 During the Korean War, U.S. Marines land at Inchon on the west coast of Korea, 100 miles south of the 38th parallel and just 25 miles from Seoul. The location had been criticized as too risky, but U.N. Supreme Commander Douglas MacArthur (below) insisted on carrying out the landing.
General Douglas MacArthur (center) observes the shelling of lightly defended Incheon from the U.S. Navy amphibious force command ship USS Mount McKinley.
On this day in 1901, President William McKinley was shot and mortally wounded (he died eight days later) by Leon Czolgosz, an American anarchist, was executed the following October.
Leon Czolgosz
The funeral for Britain’s Princess Diana was on this day in 1997.
Piggly Wiggly is a supermarket chain in the Southern and Midwestern regions of the U.S. The first outlet opened in 1916 in Memphis, Tennessee, and is notable for having been the first true self-servicegrocery store, and the originator of various familiar supermarket features such as checkout stands, individual item price marking and shopping carts. The current company headquarters is in Keene, New Hampshire. Currently, more than 600 independently owned Piggly Wiggly stores operate in 17 states, primarily in smaller cities and towns.
Bass player, composer, vocalist Roger Waters was co-founder, and front man of the English rock band Pink Floyd, the group known for songs like "Shine On You Crazy Diamond."
Infamous Cuban dictator and revolutionary Fidel Castro came to power in 1959 and served as his country’s Prime Minister until 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008.
Present day Mexico City was captured by Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortez from the Aztec Indians on this day in 1521.
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980)
Iconic director Alfred Hitchcock is known as The Master of Suspense for his classic films such as Psycho (1960), Rear Window (1954), Dial M for Murder (1954), and The Birds (1963). One of the most influential filmmakers of all time, he directed over 50 feature films, and his work continues to circulate through film circles and classic movie channels.
It was on this day in 1995.
Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995)
Last U.S. combat troops leave Vietnam on this day in 1972.
It was on this day in 1944 during World War 11.
Lieutenant Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. perished in one of the first American fatalities associated with a pilotless aircraft, which we usually know today as a drone or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The older brother of future president, John F. Kennedy, was taking part in an extraordinary secret war being waged across the English Channel with new generations of exotic weapons.
Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr.(July 25, 1915 – August 12, 1944)
New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey resigned on this day in 2004, declaring he’s gay.
James Edward McGreevey turned 61 on August 6th.
The Russian nuclear submarine Kursk sank and its 118-man crew died during naval exercises in the Barents Sea on this day in 2000.
Following salvage operations, analysts concluded that 23 sailors in the sixth through ninth compartments had survived the two explosions. They took refuge in the small ninth compartment and survived more than six hours. When the oxygen ran low, crew members attempted to replace a volatile potassium superoxidechemical oxygen cartridge when it contacted oily sea water that had seeped into the compartment. A resulting explosion killed several crew members and triggered a flash fire that consumed the remaining oxygen, suffocating the remaining survivors.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the monument to the sailors who died in the Kursk disaster.