On this day in 1863, Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation. Attempting to stitch together a nation mired in a bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln made a last-ditch, but carefully calculated, decision regarding the institution of slavery in America. The Proclamation ordered the freedom of all slaves in ten states.
An African American man reading a newspaper with headline "Presidential Proclamation/Slavery".
On this day in 1859, Abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, VA (now located in West Virginia). He was hoping to instigate a wider slave rebellion.
"John Brown’s Fort" at Harpers Ferry.
John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859)
On this day in 1987, Rescuers freed Jessica McClure from the abandoned well that she had fallen into in Midland, TX. She was trapped for 58 hours.
After signing Executive Order adding 50th star to US flag, for Hawaii, President Eisenhower (third from left) holds up the new flag.
Kenneth Ray Rogers is 80 years old today. He was born in Houston, TX.
Country icon Kenny Rogers has sold more than 100 million albums over the course of his career. His 1970s albums The Gambler and Kenny went 5x platinum and 3x platinum, respectively. In 2013, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
On this day in 1858, in a speech in Springfield, IL, U.S. Senate candidate Abraham Lincoln said the slavery issue had to be resolved. He declared, "A house divided against itself cannot stand."
On this day in 1963, 26-year-old Valentina Tereshkova went into orbit aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft for three days. She was the first female space traveler.
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova turned 81 on March 6.
In Soweto on this day in 1976, thousands of school children revolted against the South African government’s plan to enforce Afrikaans as the language for instruction in black schools
An 18-year old South African school boy is seen carrying a dying 13-year old Hector Pieterson.
On this day in 1961, Rudolf Nureyev defected from the Soviet Union while in Paris, traveling with the Leningrad Kirov Ballet.
Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (March 17, 1938 – January 6, 1993)
Nureyev entered a hospital in Paris, France on November 20, 1992 and remained there until his death from AIDS complications at age 54.
The thirteen-day siege of the Alamo by Santa Anna and his army ended on this day in 1836. The Mexican army of three thousand men defeated the 189 Texas volunteers.
The U.S. Supreme Court’s Dred Scott decision on this day in 1857, ruled that blacks could not sue in federal court to be citizens.
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 – February 18, 1564)
On this day in 1981, Walter Cronkite (above) appeared in the last airing of "CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite." He had been on the job 19 years.
Edward Leo Peter McMahon Jr.(March 6, 1923 – June 23, 2009)