In Oslo, Norway on this day in 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the youngest person to receive the award at the age of 35.
The first domestic passenger jet flight took place in the U.S. on this day in 1958 when 111 passengers flew from New York to Miami on a National Airlines Boeing 707 leased from Pan American World Airways. In 1959 the Lockheed L-188 Electra was introduced into the fleet. It was the only turboprop aircraft type ever operated by the airline.
On this day in 1948, Harry S. Truman defeated Thomas E. Dewey for the U.S. presidency. The Chicago Tribune published an early edition that had the headline "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN." The Truman victory surprised many polls and newspapers.
On this day in 1945, Howard Hughes flew his "Spruce Goose," a huge wooden airplane, for eight minutes in California. It was the plane’s first and only flight and never went into production.
Take-off: Howard Hughes’ H-4, the "Spruce Goose."
Hughes watches engineer Chal Bowen, October 31, 1947, two days before the flight as the radio operator looks on. Thirty-six people were on board for the test flight.
Flight-deck seats, put in for military observers, seven guests from the press corps and an additional seven industry representatives.
On this day in 1959, Charles Van Doren, a game show contestant on the NBC-TV program "Twenty-One" admitted that he had been given questions and answers in advance.
Van Doren (at left) faces Herb Stempel (far right) on “Twenty-One,” in 1956, under the eye of the show’s host, Jack Barry. Some fifty million people watched the climax of their rivalry.
In London on this day in 2003, the last commercial supersonic Concorde flight landed.
"The Last Touchdown." (With British: ‘Union Jack’ Flag & American: ‘Stars & Stripes’ Flag.)
On this day in 2002, The D.C. Sniper suspects were caught at Myersville rest stop. Law enforcement officers search the car that John Allen Muhammad and John Lee Malvo were in when police arrested them at the rest stop along I-70.
John Allen Muhammad and John Lee Malvo.
"The Bushmaster rifle used by convicted sniper John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo is seen at the Montgomery County Judicial Center after it was entered into evidence during the murder trial.
The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 508 points on this day in 1987. It was called Black Monday, the worst one-day percentage decline, 22.6%, in history.
The supersonic Concorde made its first landing at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York City on this day in 1977.