On this day in 1974, President Gerald Ford announced a conditional amnesty program for draft-evaders and deserters during the Vietnam War.
In west Beirut on this day in 1982, the massacre of hundreds of Palestinian men, women and children began in refugee camps of the Lebanese Christian militiamen.
On this day in 1963, a bomb explodes during Sunday morning services in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four young girls.
With its large African-American congregation, the 16th Street Baptist Church served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., who once called Birmingham a “symbol of hardcore resistance to integration.” Alabama’s governor, George Wallace, made preserving racial segregation one of the central goals of his administration. Birmingham had one of the most violent and lawless chapters of the Ku Klux Klan.
2001
On this day in 1950 During the Korean War, U.S. Marines land at Inchon on the west coast of Korea, 100 miles south of the 38th parallel and just 25 miles from Seoul. The location had been criticized as too risky, but U.N. Supreme Commander Douglas MacArthur (below) insisted on carrying out the landing.
General Douglas MacArthur (center) observes the shelling of lightly defended Incheon from the U.S. Navy amphibious force command ship USS Mount McKinley.
Carl Austin Weiss Sr. (December 6, 1906 – September 8, 1935)
Weiss was a physician from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who assassinated Senator Long.
José Feliciano (José Monserrate Feliciano García) is 73 today.
José Feliciano, who was born blind, is a Puerto Rican guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known for many international hits, including his rendition of The Doors‘
On this day in 1956, Elvis Presley made his first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show "Toast of the Town." He was shot from just the waist up during the performance. Presley made a total of three appearances on the show.
Elvis Presley with some of his fans in the audience who came to see his debut on “The Ed Sullivan Show.”