On "Bloody Sunday," March 7, 1965, some 600 civil rights marchers headed east out of Selma on U.S. Route 80. They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge six blocks away, where state and local lawmen with batons and tear gas drove them back into Selma.
On this day in 1944, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the wartime relocation of Japanese-Americans, but also stated that undeniably loyal Americans of Japanese ancestry could not be detained.
Filmmaker Steven Allan Spielberg is72 years old today.
Celebrated director Steven Spielberg achieved box office records with the blockbuster films Jaws (1975), E.T. (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993).
He received the Academy Award for Best Director for the films Schindler’s List (1993) and Saving PrivateRyan (1998). He also directed the action/ adventure classic trilogy Indiana Jones starring Harrison Ford, in the ’80s.
On this day in 1955, Rosa Parks, a black seamstress in Montgomery, AL, refused to give up her seat to a white man. Mrs. Parks was arrested marking a milestone in the civil rights movement in the U.S.
The bus, restored to the 1955 condition of Ms. Parks’ historic ride, is located in the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks(February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005)
Heywood "Woody" Allen (Allan Stewart Konigsberg) is 83 today.
Iconic writer and director Woody Allen is known for his unique blend of comedy and style. His most celebrated films include Annie Hall (1977), Manhattan (1979), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), Deconstructing Harry (1997), and Midnight in Paris (2011). He performed card and magic tricks in his youth and underwent the legal process of changing his name to Heywood Allen when he was 17.
On this day in 1973, President Richard Nixon told an Associated Press managing editors meeting in Orlando, FL, "people have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I’m not a crook."
The U.S. Congress held its first session in Washington, DC, in the newly completed north wing of the unfinished Capitol building(above) on this day in 1800. They moved from Philadelphia.