On "Bloody Sunday," March 7, 1965, some 600 civil rights marchers headed east out of Selma on U.S. Route 80. They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge six blocks away, where state and local lawmen with batons and tear gas drove them back into Selma.
The 13-day siege of the Alamo by Santa Anna and his army ended on this day in 1836. The Mexican army of about four thousand men under President General Santa Anna defeated 189 Texas volunteers fightingfor independence from Mexico.
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Rob Reiner (RobertNorman Reiner) is 72 years-old today.
Actor and director Rob Reiner is known especially for his role as Michael (“Meathead”) Stivic in the CBS television series All in the Family (1971–79) and for his direction of such culturally resonant films as This Is Spinal Tap (1984), The Princess Bride (1987), When Harry Met Sally… (1989), and A Few Good Men (1992).
African American taxi driver Rodney King was severely beaten by Los Angeles police officers on this day in 1991 during an arrest that followed a pursuit through the streets of Los Angeles. The scene was captured on amateur video, one of the first police brutality videos of its kind. It forever changed the conversation about police and race in America.
Over six nights in April, 53 people were killed and more than 2,000 injured; property damage topped $1 billion.
National Guardsmen patrol Los Angeles during the rioting after the acquittal of officers involved in the beating of Rodney King.
The first issue of Time magazine was published on this day in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce. It was the first weekly news magazine in the United States. The distinctive red border for which the magazine has come to be known was lacking. On the cover was the now-obscure Joseph G. Cannon, former House Speaker. .
John Glenn made space history on this day in 1962 when he orbited the Earth three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes, becoming the first American to do so. He was aboard the Friendship 7 Mercury capsule (above).
Mercury 6 launches Friendship 7 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.
Here’s what John Glenn saw while orbiting the Earth.
Friendship 7 capsule after splashdown.
The successful mission concluded with a splashdown and recovery in the Atlantic Ocean, 800 miles southeast of Bermuda.
Sir Sidney Poitier is 92-years-old today.
Actor, director, and diplomat Sidney Poitier became the first African American to win an Oscar after performing in Lilies of the Field (1963). The films Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967) To Sir, with Love (1967) and In the Heat of the Night (1967), additionally bolstered his fame. The American Film Institute called him one of the 25 Greatest Male Stars of All Time in 1999.
It was on this day in 1968 when a South Carolina civil rights protest turned deadly.
Businessman William Dickson Boyce (1858 – 1929) incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on this day in 1910. According to Scouting magazine, Boyce was completely lost in a thick London fog in 1909 when a boy came up to him and led him to where he wanted to go.