On this day in 20001, the U.S. and Great Britain began airstrikes in Afghanistan in response to that state’s support of terrorism and Osama bin Laden. The act was the first military action taken in response to the terrorist attacks on the U.S. on September 11, 2001.
On this day in 1985.
On this day in 1991.
Clarence Thomas turned 69 on June 23.
It was on this day in 1998.
The musical "Cats" opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on this day in 1982. In 1997 the show became the longest running show in Broadway history.
John J Mellencamp (John Cougar Mellencamp) is 66 today.
Singer-songwriter John Mellencamp is best known for his #1 hit song, "Jack & Diane." He has been nominated for more than ten Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (January 3, 1892 – September 2,1973)
On this day in 1970, "NFL Monday Night Football" made its debut on ABC-TV. The game was between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets. The Browns won 31-21.
The booth team: Howard Cosell, Keith Jackson and Don Meredith.
Sandra Day O’Connor was confirmed as the first woman to serve as a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court on this day in 1981. President Ronald (above) made the appointment.
Sandra Day O’Connor turned 87 in March.
Stephen Edwin King is 70 years old today.
Author Stephen King‘s bestselling horror, science fiction, and suspense novels include Carrie, The Shining, Misery, and The Dark Tower series. His numerous literary honors include a Bram Stoker Award, an O. Henry Award, and a National Book Foundation Medal.
William (Bill) James Murray is 67 years old today.
Comedian and actor Bill Murray was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his starring role in the 2003 film Lost in Translation. Murray’s best known films include Caddyshack, Ghostbusters, and Groundhog Day. Prior to his film career, he was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1977 to 1980. In his youth, he worked as a golf caddy to fund his high school education. Bill began taking pre-med courses at Regis University in Denver, Colorado, but dropped out.
The Mount Vesuvius eruption killed approximately 20,000 people and much of the area was buried in volcanic ash.
It happened on this day in 1814.
On this day in 2006.
The planet Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Pluto’s status was changed due to the IAU’s new rules for an object qualifying as a planet. Pluto met two of the three rules because it orbits the sun and is large enough to assume a nearly round shape. However, since Pluto has an oblong orbit and overlaps the orbit of Neptune it disqualified Pluto as a planet.
On this day in 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly across the U.S. non-stop. The trip from Los Angeles, CA to Newark, NJ, took about 19 hours in her Lockheed Vega (above).
Amelia Earhart’s Lockheed Model 5B Vega, NR7952, on display at the Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum.
On this day in 1989, Pete Rose, the manager of the Cincinnati Reds, was banned from baseball for life after being accused of gambling on baseball.
Former Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose at the start of a news conference at Riverfront Stadium after being given his lifetimesuspension from baseball.
On this day in 1998, President Clinton admitted to having an improper relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern.
The Klondike gold rush was set off by George Carmack (below) who discovered gold on Rabbit Creek in Alaska.
George Washington Carmack, from California.
Robert Fulton’s "North River Steam Boat" (known as the "Clermont") began heading up New York’s Hudson River on its successful round- trip to Albany on this day in 1807.
Robert Fulton (11-14-1765 – 2-24-1815
It happened on this day in 1987.
Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (April 26, 1894 – August 17, 1987)
Robert Anthony De Niro is 74 years old today.
Legendary actor Robert De Niro won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Jake LaMotta in the 1980 boxing film Raging Bull and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Vito Corleone in the 1974 classic The Godfather Part II.
On this day in 1945 the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. The bombing came just three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. About 74,000 people were killed. Japan surrendered August 14.
U.S. President Richard Nixon formally resigned on this day in 1974, Gerald R. Ford took his place, and became the 38th president of theUnited States.
It w as on this day in 1969.
Murder victims from left: Voityck Frykowski, Sharon Tate, Stephen Parent, Jay Sebring, and Abigail Folger.
The book "Walden" was published by Henry David Thoreau on this day in 1854.
Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862)
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012)
R&B and pop performer Whitney Houston became the most awarded female singer in history for hits such as "Hold Me" from her record-breaking album, Whitney Houston. She grew up in a musical family with cousin Dionne Warwick and her godmother Aretha Franklin. She created the soundtrack for and starred in the 1992 film The Bodyguard alongside Kevin Costner.
Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995)
singer-songwriter and guitarist Jerry Garcia is best known for his work as the lead guitarist and as a vocalist with the band the Grateful Dead.