The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 508 points on this day in 1987. It was called Black Monday, the worst one-day percentage decline, 22.6%, in history.
The supersonic Concorde made its first landing at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York City on this day in 1977.
On this day in 1973, OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries began an oil-embargoagainst several countries including the U.S. and Great Britain. The incident stemmed from Western support of Israel whenEgypt and Syria attacked the nation on October 6, 1973. The embargo lasted until March of 1974.
An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter Scale hit the San Francisco Bay area in California. The quake caused about 67 deaths, 3,000 injuries, and damages up to $7 billion.
Photo of woman with seismograph drums showing the earthquake.
Loma Prieta Earthquake, Game 3, 1989 World Series.
On this day in 1777, American troops defeated British forces in Saratoga, NewYork. It was the turning point in the American Revolutionary War.
Surrender of General Burgoyne and the British Army to General Gates at the Battle of Saratoga.
On this day in 1946, Hermann Goering, a Nazi war criminal and founder of the Gestapo, poisoned himself just hours before his scheduled execution.
On this day in 1951, "I Love Lucy" premiered on CBS-TV. It ran until May 6, 1957 with a total of 180 (including the ‘lost’ original pilot and Christmas episode) half-hour episodes spanning 6 seasons. “I Love Lucy” became the most watched show in the United States in four of its six seasons, and was the first to end its run at the top of the Nielsen ratings. In 2012, “I Love Lucy” was voted the ‘Best TV Show of All Time’ in a survey conducted by ABC News and People Magazine.
On this day in 1947, over Rogers Dry Lake in Southern California, pilot Chuck Yeager flew the Bell X-1 rocket plane and became the first person to break the sound barrier.
Charles Elwood "Chuck" Yeager turned 95 in February.
The Battle of Hastings occurred in England on this day in 1066. The Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II of England.
Battle Abbey is a partially ruined Benedictine abbey in Battle, East Sussex, England. The abbey was built on the site of the Battle of Hastings and dedicated to St Martin of Tours.
On this day in 1977, singer Bing Crosby died of a heart attack.
singer and actor Bing Crosby was the first multimedia star, Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses from 1931 to 1954. Crosby won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Father Chuck O’Malley in the 1944 motion picture Going My Way and was nominated for his reprise of the role in The Bells of St. Mary’s opposite Ingrid Bergman the following year.
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Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr.(May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977)
President George H. W. Bush nominated Clarence Thomas, (above) a federal Circuit Judge in 1991, to succeed retiring Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Senate confirmation hearings on Thomas were initially completed until a report of a private interview of Anita Hill by the FBI was leaked to the press. The hearings were then reopened, and Hill was called to publicly testify. She said in the televised hearings on this day in 1991, Thomas had sexually harassed her while he was her supervisor at the Department of Education and the EEOC.
Anita Faye Hill
Anita Hill turned 62 in July.
Clarence Thomas became 70 years old in June.
On this day in 1975, "Saturday Night Live" was broadcast for the first time. George Carlin (below) was the guest host.