On "Bloody Sunday," March 7, 1965, some 600 civil rights marchers headed east out of Selma on U.S. Route 80. They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge six blocks away, where state and local lawmen with batons and tear gas drove them back into Selma.
Now the most common drug in household medicine cabinets, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) was originally made from a chemical found in the bark of willow trees. In its primitive form, the active ingredient, salicin, was used for centuries in folk medicine, beginning in ancient Greece when Hippocrates used it to relieve pain and fever. Known to doctors since the mid-19th century, it was used sparingly due to its unpleasant taste and tendency to damage the stomach.
In 1897, Bayer employee Felix Hoffmann found a way to create a stable form of the drug that was easier and more pleasant to take. After obtaining the patent rights, Bayer began distributing aspirin in powder form to physicians to give to their patients one gram at a time. The brand name came from “a” for acetyl, “spir” from the spirea plant (a source of salicin) and the suffix “in,” commonly used for medications. It quickly became the number-one drug worldwide and in 1915 was made available in tablet form without a prescription.
Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications globally, with an estimated 50 to 120 billion pills consumed in many countries. The word Aspirin was Bayer’s brand name; however, their rights to the trademark were lost or sold in many countries.
The 13-day siege of the Alamo by Santa Anna and his army ended on this day in 1836. The Mexican army of about four thousand men under President General Santa Anna defeated 189 Texas volunteers fightingfor independence from Mexico.
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Rob Reiner (RobertNorman Reiner) is 72 years-old today.
Actor and director Rob Reiner is known especially for his role as Michael (“Meathead”) Stivic in the CBS television series All in the Family (1971–79) and for his direction of such culturally resonant films as This Is Spinal Tap (1984), The Princess Bride (1987), When Harry Met Sally… (1989), and A Few Good Men (1992).
On this day in 1770, a deadly riot called "The Boston Massacre" took place on King Street in Boston. It began as a street brawl between American colonists and a lone British soldier, but quickly escalated to a chaotic, bloody slaughter killing five people. Two British troops were later convicted of manslaughter. The conflict energized anti- Britain sentiment and paved the way for the American Revolution.
Boston Massacre Site Memorial, on the Freedom Trail behind the Old State House.
On this day in 1963, country music performers Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas and Hawkshaw Hawkins died in the crash of their plane, a Piper Comanche, near Camden, Tennessee, along with pilot Randy Hughes (Cline’s manager). The investigation determined that Hughes, a non-instrument-rated pilot, attempted visual flight in adverse weather conditions, resulting in disorientation and subsequent loss of control.
A Piper Comanche PA-24-180, similar to the one that crashed.